As befits one who might be (charitably)
described as verbose, I love language – I am entranced by it – fascinated by
it. Not in a useful, academic way, but in a more generalised, gosh-just-look-at-that
sort of way.
I am besotted with etymology, with connections
between languages, ancient and modern, origins of sayings or colloquialisms,
dialects, unusual or outmoded words – I even have a great fondness for slang,
and children’s verbal traditions, and where
it all comes from. One great, unexpected bonus I got from my reading about the
ECW was exposure to the writing and spelling of the 17th Century –
before standardised spellings, people would write what they said, or what they
thought others said, which is alarming to the newcomer but gives us an
insight into how spoken English must have sounded at that time, and the
regional (and, I suppose, class-related) variations in this.
Take a look at the lovely maps of John
Speed, from the period around 1610 – check the spellings of the place names –
and, of course, the names themselves. Try to imagine where Speed got these
names from – from older maps? – Domesday Book? - from local people? – somewhere else?
I have here CS Terry’s book on the life and
campaigns of Alexander Leslie – that’s Lord Leven to you and me – sometime
Field Marshal in the service of Gustavus Adolphus, later the guiding light of
the Covenanter armies. There is much of his correspondence – with the spellings
of the day, we can very quickly spot a Scottish speaker from the phonetic way
he writes – much of it is still familiar and recognisable.
I understand that language has always
changed and evolved, with migration, colonisation, education and religious
influences, and – always – with fashion. Obviously, if language never changed,
everybody around here in Lowland Scotland would still be speaking Old
Brythonic, and I doubt if a single word of that ancient language is still in
common use here. And – just a minute – Brythonic must have replaced something older.
Like all change, there is a strict limit on the extent to which we can restrict
it to what we, subjectively, regard as constructive, or acceptable. We may
fight against it or lament it – the educators and the clerics and even the
government may try to direct it, but speech is, by its nature, just a flow - the
currency of the street, the market, the home, the newspaper (OMG) – it evolves,
for the most part, on its own, and the rate of change is accelerating, as the
world shrinks and its communications technology moves further into overkill.
Fashions come and go – most of them we
probably don’t even notice. To be honest, to offer a couple of examples, I
could have managed nicely without the Valley Girls, or the infuriating “Ya?” of
the Yuppie Years, or the idiotic fashion for forcing a rising cadence into
everyday speech, so that a statement sounds like a question (the usual
explanation for this is that it is a sort of running comprehension check – it’s
also usually blamed on the Australians, though I’m sure that’s unfair). I am
disgusted by the way in which the worthwhile ancient word “like” has been
converted into some insane form of punctuation – here’s a commonplace example –
this is top model, Jamie Gunns, being interviewed – seems a nice girl, but what
on earth is she talking about? Anyone have any observations on educational and
cultural decline in the UK?
I am, you must understand, someone who
insists on sending text messages which are grammatically correct, solidly
punctuated and free of acronyms – I even have the predictive support switched
firmly off. Why? I hate to think why – perhaps, in my sad little way, I am fighting
some lost cause. Pompous ass. I also have to confess that exposure to US spellcheckers on my Mackintosh has rather dulled my awareness of English vs
American spelling – I used to be very sniffy about this, but now I’m no longer
sure which version I meant. Perhaps this is progress?
Which brings me – having choked off a whole
lot more of the same – to the word “so”.
I have a bad history with “so”. There was a
fashion for extended spelling – presumably to denote a lengthened syllable, or an
element of gushing – as in “sooooo cute” and similar, seen everywhere (literally ad nauseam) on
Facebook. Then there was a bizarre construct which gave us expressions like
“that was so fun”, or, as I once heard, “that is so not the right thing to do”.
These seem to have calmed down a little – maybe they became So Last Year?
Whatever, “so” is back with a vengeance,
though it seems to have become “SO”.
In the mornings, I like to wake up to BBC
Radio 4; it maintains some of the better traditions of the BBC – news and
comment on current affairs are presented by intelligent, articulate speakers
who do not pretend to be my best mates, offer me celeb gossip or update me on
what is trending and threatens to leave me behind. So far so good – the problem
is the guests. And it’s usually educated, expert guests – spokespersons for
action groups, consultants, political mouthpieces, know-alls of every shape and
colour.
It’s a formula. When asked a question, the
response begins with the word SO, followed by a meaningful pause, and then comes
a prepared answer. What are they doing? Does “SO” mean “this is an
authoritative reply, so shut up and listen”, or does it mean “I am so
intelligent that I recognise that you have asked me a question, and I am now
going into Answer Mode”, or does it mean “ah yes – I have a piece of paper here
somewhere with the answer written on it”, or what? Why is it infuriating? Why
does it make me shout at the radio so early in the morning?
SO - here's a woman in a hat visiting the Radio 4 Studio |
Is it because it’s a learned affectation,
and because the affectations of others are always more annoying than our own?
Do these people get instructed how to do this? – do they go to classes to
perfect it? – do they practise in front of the mirror? – did they once hear
someone who did this, and were so impressed that they decided to adopt it
immediately?
To be honest, I couldn’t care less why they
do it, but I sincerely wish the fashion would die out quickly – my blood
pressure readings in the morning would benefit. In fact, the way language
evolves is sneaky anyway – if SO really is here to stay as a permanent change
to protocols of spoken interaction, then presumably I will start doing it
myself, and I won’t be annoyed any more. Or should we fight back? At the
moment, roaring “SO WHAT?” before the rest of the answer follows is a bit
childish, but it serves to remind me that there is a point at stake here, and
my radio doesn’t seem to get offended.
My current betes-noire - first, radio or television presenters who ask questions then provide multiple choice answers and second, politicians or others, when asked a question, start their answer with "Look".
ReplyDelete"Look" is high on my list of annoyances too. In the States, it is most often associated with political pundits. In context, I always hear it as an admonition of superiority such as "Look, you idiot..."
Delete"Look" isn't good either - I'm also growing suspicious of "our research has demonstrated that..."
DeleteI agree with every syllable! Now and then, I still speak in an 'old Salford' dialect, but I think I do it out of a sense of mischief really.
ReplyDeleteI have many pet hates with new speak and two worth adding to your list are the misuse of 'totally' and the promotion of 'absolutely' to the status of a complete sentence.
When I were a lad we were taught ter speak proper an' t'conversation were alles clearly unnerstud. Wi were common, but wi knew it an' didn't bother much about it.
And you can't beat the Today programme. It'll go if Murdoch ever gets his way 😔
Brought up proper - that's the way. In Scotland there's always been a traditional suspicion of people that have a lot to say - I keep my head down and sup my ale. If the "Today" show is compromised, it's the end of civilisation as we know it.
DeleteKnow what you mean it's soooo annoying init!, Tony
ReplyDeleteAbsolutely.
DeleteRe: this bit "everybody around here in Lowland Scotland would still be speaking Old Brythonic, and I doubt if a single word of that ancient language is still in common use here." I remember in the Vanished Kingdoms chapter on Strathclyde/Rheged, Norman Davies saying something about sheep farmers in Cumbria and the Lowlands still using the 'yan tan tethera etc' for counting sheep into the 20th century. Has that died a death now?
ReplyDeleteExcellent shout Chris - I've heard of this but not come across it - certainly they don't count the leeks and cabbages that way around here, but a knowledgeable farming man says it was still in use by sheep farmers in Dumfriesshire and Annandale fairly recently - maybe still used.
DeleteInteresting Wiki page at
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_tan_tethera
It is Brythonic, your right, and it was all over the country - interesting also that Brythonic nothing like Scots Gaelic - nearest modern equivalent is probably Welsh.
No-one can say this blog is without educational merit. Well, they can say it, but I might protest.
This is a fine reason to check out the mighty Jake Thackray, singing his own song about this very topic...
Deletehttps://youtu.be/TiXINuf5nbI
Cheers - Tony
Thank you. I thought I was the only one who thought like this - it's wonderful to realise that I'm not alone. I completely agree that Wireless 4's Today programme is the last bastion of good news reporting but I had never noticed an annoying prevalence of 'so'. Obviously, I will now.
ReplyDeleteMy favourite phrase to hate is 'Let me make this perfectly clear.' Always uttered forcefully by a politician immediately prior to obfuscation or an outright lie.