Napoleonic, WSS & ECW wargaming, with a load of old Hooptedoodle on this & that


Sunday 31 March 2019

Acting Up - Dressing Up?

A colonel - dressed as regulations
This is probably going to be rather a stupid post - which is not unusual in itself - but it comes from something which a friend told me years ago, which at the time I dismissed as probably incorrect, but I thought I would return to the topic again, in case anyone can offer some thoughts.

The context, all those years ago, was exactly the same as it is now. My long standing fascination with the Battle of Salamanca has been the great underlying theme for the building of my wargames armies. The first useful book I had on the subject, back in the 1970s, was Lawford and Young's Wellington's Masterpiece - much criticised subsequently, but still an excellent read if you can find a copy.



In the Appendix which gives the breakdown of the French army, a number of question marks appear as brigade commanders, since these brigades were commanded on the day by the senior colonel, the general being otherwise occupied - examples are:

(a) the 2nd Brigade of 7th Division - this would normally have been GdB Thomières' brigade, but Thomières was in temporary command of the Division, since GdD Souham was elsewhere. Thomières had an exceptionally trying day at Salamanca, and was mortally wounded. [Under the general heading of "what if?"- if Souham had been present he would have been by far the most senior of Marmont's division commanders, so he would have been the correct 2-i-C to take command when Marmont was wounded, which - of course - wouldn't have happened because Marmont would not have had to get on his horse to ride over to see where the blazes Thomières thought he was marching off to.]

Anyway, the point is that Lawford and Young's question mark in this case should have explained that the commander for the day was Col. d'Herbez-Latour of the 101eme Ligne.

(b) The 1st Brigade of Pierre Boyer's Dragoon Division - the question mark in this case is Colonel Piquet, of the 6eme Dragons - a right old firebrand.

The Appendix in the book should also have had a couple more question marks, to be pedantic about it:

(c) GdB Carrié [de Boissy] of the 2nd Brigade of this same Dragoon Division was not present - he had been seriously wounded four days before Salamanca, and was a prisoner - he spent the rest of the war in Bridgenorth, Shropshire, apparently. On 22nd July the Brigade Carrié was commanded by Col. Boudinhon-Valdec of 15eme Dragons.

(d) GdD Brenier (6th Division) was not present at Salamanca - his place at the head of the Division was taken by GdB Taupin, whose brigade was probably commanded by the colonel of the 65eme Ligne.

And so on - the point (which, predictably, I have made at excessive length) is that this was a commonplace event - regimental officers would regularly be found acting up to replace more senior officers who were absent.

Going back many years, a friend of mine once showed me a picture of a French Napoleonic colonel, who appeared to be wearing some kind of sash - my friend reckoned that if the colonel was required to take charge of a brigade he would be provided with a sash as a badge of office.

Personally, I find that unlikely - officers in the French army gained a general's sash by putting their lives on the line and distinguishing themselves in action for years - such things would not be handed out on loan, surely. What about the brigade staff, though? - if this was a temporary situation, one would expect the brigade staff to be available to support the colonel. Presumably the ADCs would just wear the armbands appropriate to the rank of their usual boss?

Not a matter of any importance, but in the near future I need to paint up a couple of colonels to take charge of brigades (round about the time of the Battle of Salamanca, as it happens). I can just paint up a vanilla colonel, of course, but if there should be some identifying tweak of uniform I'd be pleased to reproduce it.

2 comments:

  1. While I have absolutely no idea of the real answer, your friends ideas do seem to have some legs. If I am Acting Brigade Commander (but dressed as The Old Fart Commanding The 45th) will some junior agree to a "brigade will advance" order or wait for his own CO to approve the order?
    For the sake of a purple sash a calamity could be avoided (even if only temporary, unpaid and not counting towards your pension pot. Basically a Zero Hours Commander)?

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    Replies
    1. Agreed - officers seem to have been very aware of their dates of promotion (perhaps they had them stamped on their foreheads?) - this had to work, since if the brigadier was wounded everyone had to know who was the stand-in. The British Army in the Peninsular War must have been a very complicated matter - apart from "real" promotion dates and seniority, there were officers with brevet ranks, and the very contentious matter of secondments to the Portuguese army - they must have had a system though. I understand that after Ciudad Rodrigo, where Craufurd was killed and Vandeleur wounded, there was a period when the senior officer commanding the Light Division was Lt.Col Barnard of the 95th - this situation persisted until Lt.Gen Karl Alten arrived in April 1812. Interesting to consider how Barnard handled this - his brigade within the Light Divn was still called "Beckwith's Bde" long after Beckwith had been invalided out of the service - internal politics?

      Anyway - yes - this system had to work in the field, so people must have been aware of the pecking order in each division/brigade, but goodness knows how they managed it. Presumable an ADC would arrive from somewhere, with an order from the colonel who beat you at cards last week, announcing that the brigadier had copped at, so he was now the man, and would you mind awfully advancing and capturing that bridge over the river?

      They should have been given prefect's badges. Or carried a note from their mum.

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