Once again, I am grateful to Iain Mac, who is currently
operating this blog by remote control. Iain very kindly pointed me towards this
clip of Steel-Eye Span performing They
Called Her Babylon, which is a song about the self-same siege of Lathom
House which I referred to in the comments to the previous post. The heroine of
the piece is Lady Derby, a large French lady of terrifyingly feisty spirit, who
was resident in the house during the "Leaguer" and showed herself to be a much stronger character
than her absent husband. Lathom House is believed to have stood on the site of
the Pilkington works near Ormskirk . There is
a little poetic licence in the lyric – the defenders did a stout job, no doubt,
but the siege failed mostly because of lack of ordnance and suboptimal
application on the part of the parliament boys, who retired rather gratefully when
it was heard that Rupert was on his way to relieve the siege.
Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby
(1599–1664), born Charlotte de La
Trémoille
Lady Derby is a noble member of that legion of strong-minded
ladies over the centuries – from Boudicca to Margaret Thatcher – who must be
largely responsible for the amount of time men spend in potting sheds, or
playing darts in the local pub. Or walking in the hills. Or wargaming.
Also following on from the previous comments, on the subject
of hardship inflicted on non-combatants, here is a piece on exactly that
subject. This is lifted, humbly but without apology, from Dr Stephen Bull’s
fine A General Plague of Madness – TheCivil Wars in Lancashire 1640-1660 – it is
a great book – I recommend you buy it if you have any interest in the period.
Rupert left Oxford at the head of some
cavalry on 5 May 1644. At Shrewsbury
he was joined by about 8000 horse and foot, including an Irish contingent under
Henry Tillier. On 16 May the royalist army advanced northwards, making first
for Whitchurch, as one parliamentarian account noted, ‘plundering most
fearfully all along, and especially taking men and horses’. Some Cheshire men
who gave up their goods and animals to Rupert were doubly cursed, being
royalist supporters already forced to hand over much of their property to
parliament. William Davenport of Bramhall was a particularly good example of
this double jeopardy. Part of Sir William Brereton’s [parliament] cavalry had
visited him in early 1643, taking away not only eight muskets, eight sets of
pikeman’s armour but other equipment to the value of £40, plus £7 in cash.
Thereafter he had to make regular payments to help support the Nantwich
garrison and various ‘loans’. On New Years Day 1644 Captain Francis Duckenfield
and other parliament men had returned to clear out most of his horses, and
various other things including a drum. Then, five months later, Rupert’s army
came as something of a final insult:
‘...by whom I lost
better than a hundred pounds in linens and other goods at Milesend, besides the
rifling and pulling in pieces of my house. By them and my Lord Goring’s army I
lost eight horses, and besides victuals and other provision they ate me three
score bushels of oats. No sooner was the Prince gone but Stanley’s cornet, one
Lely, and twenty of his troop hastened their return to plunder me of my horses
which the Prince had left me.’
Parliamentary
sequestrators would come again just a couple of months later.
In case you think you are having a bad time this year, please spare a thought for William Davenport.
In case you think you are having a bad time this year, please spare a thought for William Davenport.















